Psychological flexibility as a malleable public health target: Evidence from a representative sample. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. What are implicit measures and why are we using them? 4 0 obj Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 55, 88101. The second study refined this measure and tested the relationships between parental psychological flexibility, parent and adolescent outcomes. The site is secure. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2017.08.008. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. De Houwer, J. Flexibly and/or inflexibly embracing life: Identifying fundamental approaches to life with latent profile analyses on the dimensions of the Hexaflex model. To do so, we propose a presentation of the notions, as well as perspectives to improve actual assessment, especially in its ecological aspects. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.05.021. The future is an uncertain situation, Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century, When talking about human well-being, Unconditional Self-acceptance represents one of the cores. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Inflexibility as a vulnerability to depression: A systematic qualitative review. Before A pilot study on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback in patients with depression and in healthy subjects. They are not just seen as ways of counterbalancing psychological dysfunction, but as positive psychological skills suitable for anyone wishing to live a balanced life. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Pakenham, K. I., Landi, G., Boccolini, G., Furlani, A., Grandi, S., & Tossani, E. (2020). The Guilford Press, pp 329-360. Dennis, J. P., & Vander Wal, J. S. (2010). https://doi.org/10.1080/13854046.2016.1144793. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 29. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2012.710369. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a "third-wave" cognitive behavioral intervention aimed at enhancing our psychological flexibility (Hayes et al., 2006). Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Reliability was demonstrated by a Cronbach alpha coefficient of 0.918. Social and Personality Psychology Compass. Burgess, P. W., Alderman, N., Forbes, C., Costello, A., Coates, L. M., Dawson, D. R., & Channon, S. (2006). Article Lewin, K. (1951). Negut, A., Matu, S.-A., Sava, F. A., & David, D. (2016). Findings suggest the patient-derived 4-group cluster solution might be an efficient method of distinguishing subgroups of parents with varying levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, which can be used to guide family-oriented treatment efforts. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100(4), 569582. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.504. government site. PubMed Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. Finally, we wish to underline the relevance of a convergence of measures by reflecting on the limits of current tools and proposing mixed ecological protocols between objective and subjective measures in a perspective of mutual enrichment, both theoretical and clinical. B., Bond, F. W., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. Cattell, R. B. National Library of Medicine Although researchers have focused on various predictors of Acceptance, there is not a clear, International Journal of Applied Positive Psychology, We examined mediators of a multi-component positive psychology intervention for healthy employees. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871890. This is in line with a review of the literature that indicated that expression of a personality trait could vary as a function of context (Mansell & Moris, 2018). )KL%_=F#X,VrtOKc/s]e^[oX$vMB8N\$c.\/hmq0FGGHtw\TrwV::Z{z6 kk(Q205wg_tqLc 0t3)b%Q/ J,* VdDy)DoA,K! Download Citation | Development and preliminary validation of Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire | The Cancer-related Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (CPFQ) was . Psychological flexibility and inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions, disability, and quality of life: An online longitudinal study. Avsec A, Eisenbeck N, Carreno DF, Kocjan GZ, Kavi T. J Contextual Behav Sci. The case for the development and use of ecologically valid measures of executive function in experimental and clinical neuropsychology. The article presents the development of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) on the basis of two studies. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). Doorley, J. D., Goodman, F. R., Kelso, K. C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2006). https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2013.782157. Validity of the trail making test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Virtual reality in neuroscience research and therapy. We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. Work & Stress, 27(2), 181199. Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). Report of the ACBS task force on the strategies and tactics of contextual behavioral science research. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42(2), 163170. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Psychological flexibility research trends. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility. This points to the utility of targeting parental psychological flexibility in pediatric chronic pain. Individual differences in reappraisal effectiveness: The role of affective flexibility. Further, the. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9210-x. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. Lanne Psychologique, 106(3), 415434. Bookshelf Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). Cognitive flexibility in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Everything you could need: a PDF of the resource, therapist instructions, and description with theoretical context and references. Epub 2020 Jul 2. eCollection 2022. Psychological flexibility is a key process in mental health, both in a psychopathological approach and from a quality of life and well-being perspective. Acceptance and mindfulness-based treatments for chronic pain attempts to alter the impact of pain-related thoughts and feelings on behavior without necessarily changing the thoughts and. Since ACT is used for various disorders, the AAQ-II has been adapted for different patient populations, including patients with chronic pain ( 14 ), diabetes ( 15 ), and substance abuse ( 16 ). Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Psychological flexibility (PF) is a popular construct in clinical psychology. Experiential avoidance as a functional contextual concept AM Kring DM Sloan Eds Emotion regulation and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic approach to etiology and treatment. Previous research produced two factors, social, Communication flexibility has long been recognized as an essential component of communication competence. A way forward for research on biomarkers for psychiatric disorders. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-009-0333-7. A basic scale question with some items reverse scored. Careers. Eye tracking as a behavioral biomarker for psychiatric conditions: The road ahead. Psychological Bulletin, 126(2), 247259. Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). A three level meta-analysis. Deveney, C. M., & Deldin, P. J. The studies describe how we reexamined the measure-ment of this construct and investigated the initial psychometricpropertiesoftheAAQ-II.InStudy1,a panel of experts generated items that assessed psychological flexibility and inflexibility. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. Paraskeva-Siamata, M., Spyridou, G., Gloster, A., & Karekla, M., (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. (2022). Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. The core processes hexaflex can be used to teach clients key skills or to guide their integration of these skills into their lives. In practice this means helping clients to contact the present moment more fully, and to engage or persist in behavior that serves valued ends (Hayes, 2006). and actions. Ego-resiliency reloaded: A three-component model of general resiliency. Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Oxford University Press. Correspondence to Results indicated that acceptance predicted mental health and an objective measure of performance over and above job control, negative affectivity, and locus of control over and over. Makriyianis, H. M., Adams, E. A., Lozano, L. L., Mooney, T. A., Morton, C., & Liss, M. (2019). ACT teaches mindfulness skills to help individuals contact the present moment, Attachment to the conceptualized self describes how we can see ourself as our thoughts. Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. PMC Psychological flexibility in older adulthood: a scoping review. Weight Self-Stigma Questionnaire If you are obese or overweight and are finding it difficult to manage feelings of shame . If you would like to create atranslation for a language that is not currently listed or if you are interested in a research collaboration, please feel free to contact us. Mascolo, M. F. (2016). Mischel, W., Cantor, N., Feldman, S. (1996). 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 125. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24(1), 109113. Thompson, E. M., Brierley, M. E. E., Destre, L., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2022). MeSH of the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ) and evaluates its reliability and validity. (2014). Adaptability and psychological flexibility: Overlapping constructs?. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy: 21 ACT Worksheets (+ PDF) 14 Jun 2019 by Catherine Moore, Psychologist, MBA Scientifically reviewed by Gabriella Lancia, Ph.D. Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP. Unlike other, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, OBJECTIVE ACT teaches acceptance, allowing, andwillingness, Cognitive fusion whereby an individual becomes hooked in thoughts. Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes. interventions (A-Tjak et al. 2023. Besides moderational models, researchers can also extend lines of work using person-centric approaches to understand clusters or subsets of people that demonstrate flexibility but fail to show benefits (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0087445. Multi-language comparison across 16 languages: coordinated by G. Presti and G. Aydin. (1946). % Behavior Therapy, 44, 180198. The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire.pdf CPFQ Calculator Template.xltx Children's Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire-Caregiver Report.pdf A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. Abstract The Parental Acceptance Questionnaire assesses Acceptance and Commitment Therapy outcomes. The role of body image psychological flexibility on the treatment of eating disorders in a residential facility. Psyflex: Validation of a new psychological flexibility measure in a Greek-Cypriot sample. The evolution of inhibition mechanisms and their role in human cognition and behavior. Embracing complex models: Exploratory network analyses of psychological (In) Flexibility processes and unique associations with psychiatric symptomology and quality of life. Fuchs, T. (2009). Dont choose too quickly. Exploring virtual reality for the assessment and rehabilitation of executive functions. 2014 Jan;3(1):21-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jcbs.2013.11.003. The Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PFQ): Development, Reliability and Validity. Martin, M. M., & Rubin, R. B. Cognitive and psychological flexibility after a traumatic brain injury and the implications for treatment in acceptance-based therapies: A conceptual review. There are cognitive tasks and self-report questionnaires for this, The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) is a widely used questionnaire measuring experiential avoidance and psychological inflexibility . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.09.005. The current study sought to validate the Swedish version of the 17-item PPFQ (PPFQ-17) in a sample of parents ( n = 263) of children with chronic pain. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Morris, S. E., & Cuthbert, B. N. (2012). Coping styles mediate the association between psychological inflexibility and psychological functioning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A crucial role of meaning-centered coping. The goal of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is to increase psychological flexibility. In R. W. Wiers & A. W. Stacy (Eds. The main measure of PF - the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II; Bond et al., 2011) - has also been heavily criticized. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 131, 8995. Trends in Psychology Biological Psychology, 123, 111118. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. Front Public Health. Boulanger, J. L., Hayes, S. C. Pistorello, J. My colleagues and I developed the original AAQ (Hayes et Convergent validity was confirmed by the findings of a positive correlation between the PFQ and three other related questionnaires. Copyright 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Schlagenhauf, F., Huys, Q. J., Deserno, L., Rapp, M. A., Beck, A., Heinze, H. J., Dolan, R., & Heinz, A. acknowledge the authors and their research paper when writing about it Practice Innovations, 1(3), 197. Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Questionnaire for weight-related difficulties. Google Scholar. Definitional similarities among prominent flexibility constructs emerged, namely handling distress or interference, taking action, and meeting goals or values. Gaze and eye-tracking solutions for psychological research. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. Emotion Washington, D.C., 6(3), 429437. Martin, M. M. & Rubin, R.B. Further, the. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 415423. Poiesis & Praxis, 6, 219233. Copy and paste this code to your PsyToolkit account if you want to use the scale in your own online research project, open access academic review of instruments for measuring executive function. Poor cognitive flexibility in eating disorders: Examining the evidence using the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task. Beyond objectivity and subjectivity: The intersubjective foundations of psychological science. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(2), 166171. Shawnee Scientific Press, 2018. Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- (2006). Wiley Interdiscip Reviews Cognitive Science, 1, 586596. Strauss, E., Sherman, E. M. S., & Spreen, O. The Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is currently the only instrument developed for this purpose, and two previous studies have indicated its reliability and validity. Lourenco, F., & Casey, B. J. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. Id suggest starting with the The ACT Advisor or the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire to assess your general psychological flexibility. Cognitive control and flexibility in the context of stress and depressive symptoms: The cognitive control and flexibility questionnaire. Understanding psychological flexibility: A multimethod exploration of pursuing valued goals despite the presence of distress. 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. (Martin & Rubin, 1995), or the Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (Ben-Itzhak et al., 2014), the question of ecology, and the intersection of these measures, may lack convergence, although claiming to measure "psychological exibility" or some aspect of it (Burgess et al., 2006; Whiting et al., 2014, 2015a, 2015b). Shic, F. (2016). International Journal of Virtual and Augmented Reality (IJVAR), 2(1), 3247. Clment, . Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. ]m`RwOQczHZ#"u[[*M)IP'k)uvSg6zB@jBK=&A-G=Vvy]@zAXLZ+#6+a|HdrD. Tyndall, I., Waldeck, D., Pancani, L., Whelan, R., Roche, B., & Dawson, D. L. (2018). PubMedGoogle Scholar. The overarching aim of ACT is to improve psychological flexibility, which is the act of being open in an intentional manner to direct experiences as they occur and to engage in behaviors consistent with valued life directions (Hayes et al. Cheng, C., Kogan, A., & Chio, J. H. M. (2012). Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). European Review of Applied Psychology, 59(4), 301308. Le projet RDoC, catalyseur dune rvolution scientifique en psychiatrie? Where appropriate, case examples and annotations are also included. Gloster AT, Block VJ, Klotsche J, et al. TLDR. Wisconsin card sort test manual. (2011). Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. Psy-Flex: A contextually sensitive measure of psychological flexibility (Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 2021). measure of executive functions, but one can argue that it matches the Rolffs, J. L., Rogge, R. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2018). Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. AIM: A behavior analytic curriculum for social-emotional development in children. In pediatric chronic pain, research indicates a positive relation between parental psychological flexibility (i.e., the parents willingness to experience distress related to the childs pain in the service of valued behavior) and level of functioning in the child. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Psychological flexibility is theorized to be a Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analyzed during the current study. At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms. Chaytor, N., & Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (2003). The relationships between psychological flexibility, self-compassion, and emotional well-being. Rigidity of thought and behavior: 100 years of research. Online ahead of print. (2013). The moderating roles of psychological flexibility and inflexibility on the mental health impacts of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Italy. PLoS ONE, 7(1), e28331. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Simpson GK, McLeod HJ, Ciarrochi J. Neuropsychol Rehabil. This goal can be in any area of your life, but it must be one and only one goal. Wolgast, M. (2014). Dionne, F., Ng, T.-L., & Blais, M.-C. (2013). Psychological Assessment, 23(4), 970982. Therefore, appropriate measurement methods should, ideally, be able to capture it in clinical and non-clinical samples. The authors declare no competing interests. From: Dixon, M.R. Mindfulness, acceptance and catastrophizing in chronic pain. Rigidity is not solely characterized by decreased flexibility in an individuals behaviors and views. Biological Psychology, 153, 107886. This article reports the development of a communication flexibility scale and corresponding, Abstract Two studies examine the psychometric properties and socio-demographic correlates of the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSE) (Jerusalem and Schwarzer, 1986; Schwarzer, 1993). The ecological validity of neuropsychological tests: A review of the literature on everyday cognitive skills.