The Fairy Duster is a low shrub that usually grows 8 to 48 inches tall. Amphibians such as salamanders, newts and frogs inhabit more restricted ranges in these zones due to their overall dryness, being mainly tied to wetlands and streams. The richness of the Sierran flora mirrors that of the state as a whole--of the nearly 6,000 species of vascular plants known to occur in California, over 20% of them can be found within Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. High elevation (montane and alpine) grasslands and shrublands. Notably, this zone is marked by deep-rooted Artemesia (sage brush) and Altriplex (Salt bush) communities. A locked padlock) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Senna artemisioides dominates the sparse shrub canopy.Gossypium australe, dead finish (Acacia tetragonophylla), A. bivenosa, conker berry (Carissa lanceolata) and Eremophila latrobei subsp. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. temperate woodland and shrubland biome animals and plants. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Grasslands, shrublands and savannahs are some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Shrublands are extensive in regions of the globe near the equator (between 32 and 40 north and south of the equator) that do not receive extensive rainfall. Although the main environmental condition responsible for the growth of scrublands in dry regions is moisture shortage, other factors may play important roles. Sagebrush-dominated Shrubland. The term was coined in 1903. May through June. Most of the plants in these habitats are scrub plants. The area surrounding the Ironstone shrublands is known to contain an array of diverse ecosystems that are all unique unto themselves. Bush is avariety of plantcommunities that are characterized byvegetationthat is priorly dominated by shrubs, they include grasses, herbs, and other geophytes. Biomes are collections of living organisms all of which have evolved to exist in a specific climate. Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, 11th Edition (2003). Australia, primarily because of its dry, variable climates, probably has the greatest expanse and range of scrublands. A native rare plant, G4 (globally rare but secure) and S2 (imperiled in Colorado), which grows on gypsum shale outcroppings, often in pinion Juniper woodlands or sagebrush communities in Moffat County on the west slope from semi-desert shrublands to foothills. Biologists and ecologists categorize the earth's various ecosystems into biomes: geographical areas that share a similar climate, plant and animal population. The only strict endemic animals are aquatic: two species of toads (Bufo chappuisi, Bufo turkanae), a frog (Phrynobatrachus zavattarii), and a mud turtle (Pelusios broadleyi, VU) (Hilton-Taylor 2000). one occurrence is located in Mesa Verde National Park; there are several on the Ute Mountain Indian Reservation, and the rest of the Colorado locations are on private property. Grows in dry, sandy or clay soil and pinyon-juniper communities from semi-desert shrublands to foothills on the western slope. The species found in the shrubland generally show a great range ofadaptations to fire with such a heavy seed production, and they are fire-induced germination. In this biome wild fires are. Soil moisture determines the dominant shrubs present. Therefore, both organisms benefit from the relationship. Dragonflies, stink beetles, spiders, and ladybugs also inhabit this biome. Most often, shrubland plants are lower than 10 ft (3 m) in height. Similar scrublands occupy areas of similar climate between 30 and 36 S in Chile, where they are called chaco and matorral. It is known from Delta, Mesa, Montrose, and San Miguel Counties., in the semi-desert shrubland altitudes on the western slope. Among them are various species of lizards, wallabies, kangaroos and bats. The plants and animals of tropical Montane Paramos display unique adaptations to cool, wet conditions and intense sunlight. Wildfires are a major disturbance in many biomes around the world, including the tropical, Mediterranean, temperate, and boreal, but there are exacerbated in the arid and semi-arid regions, e.g., [1,2,3,4].Drought, grazing, and wildfires jointly control the expansion of savanna/steppe ecosystems and their potential aridification [2,5].Wildfires can drive long-term changes in the ecosystem . We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The weather condition is very hot with dry summers, while in winters it is cool and moist. Overview. For this weather condition, the biomes have a wet and dry season. Wiki User. Some shrubland plants developed the waxy coatings and spines of desert plants to help protect them against the horrible effects of long droughts, but other plants have weaker defenses. Blooms April through May. However, shrubland plays a valuable role in our landscape. Invasive Plants and Fire. Areas of shrubland are home to many native plants and animals. 6 Are there more than one type of shrubland? trees, shrubs, and cork oak. This small park, established in 2009, only spans 166 square miles. 8 What is the climate of shrubland and woodlands? Photo by SWcoloradowildflowers. (Garfield south to Montezuma), on semi-desert shrublands on the western slope. Blooms from May through July. Instead, they are said to be ecological equivalents. Anthropogenic scrublandsthose arising from human impact on the vegetationmay be at least as widespread as natural scrublands. Similar as well as distinctively different shrubland ecosystems occur at other locations around the world. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Shrubs, as the name suggests, dominate the canopy while small trees, snags, grasses, and herbaceous vegetation also contribute to the dynamic structural composition. The shrublands are made up of shrubs or short trees. Other scrublands are found in the semiarid tropics and in the Arctic, but smaller areas also occur in many other places. Native and found on dry, rocky slopes, sometimes with pinyon pine or sagebrush on the western slope from semi-desert shrublands to foothills. Population and community development and structure, Effect of agriculture on the natural development of scrublands, Ecological importance of fire to scrubland communities, https://www.britannica.com/science/scrubland. Blue grama is also commonly found on the regions grasslands. of sandstone alcoves. The female will select a nesting site in low, thorny trees or shrubs. In this guide, we discuss 11 types of . All the scrub tropical forest is found in the equatorial region, where the temperature fluctuates little regardless of the season. In the areas with little rainfall, plants have adapted to drought-like conditions. The plants that occupy shrubland are small bushes that grow up to a maximum of about 20 ft (6 m) in height. The Shrublands have placed between 30 to 40 degrees North and South latitude, in these places like in Southern California, Chile, Southern Africa, Mexico, and Australia. Abstract. It is also an area where animals and plants have survived for thousands of years. One of the more interesting spiders is the trap door spider, which builds a burrow with a hidden door to trap its prey. Photo by Mo Ewing. 1536 Wynkoop St.Alliance Center, Suite 911Denver, Co 80202, Email: conpsoffice@gmail.com1536 Wynkoop St.Alliance Center, Suite 911Denver, Co 80202, Comb Wash Buckwheat (Eriogonum clavellatum), Eastwood's Monkey-flower (Erythanthe eastwoodiae), Shortstem Beardtongue (Penstemon breviculus), Unita Basin Beardtongue (Penstemon grahamii), White River Beardtongue (Penstemon scariosus var. Blooms fro. Their distribution is shown in Figure 1. Such forests occur between approximately 25 and 50 latitude in both hemispheres. The puma is very good at adapting to it's environment. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. has long hair with a long and fluffy tail. There are thirteen known occurrences, one in Colorado, one on the border of Colorado and Utah and the remainder in Utah. Photo taken at Yanks Gulch by Mo Ewing. Photo by Mo Ewing. Scrubland Meaning. At least one occurrence is threatened by Off Road Vehicle use. The vegetation consists of many southern tropical thorn which is the scrub-type forests. Chaparral in California Chaparral shrubland ecoregion in California, US. It stands as tall as a moderately tall dog and has a bone structure common to the canine family. They are a low-growing or creeper variety of shrubs. Rubber Rabbitbrush actually does contain rubber. Graphic representation of Sierra Nevada vegetation zones from the oak woodlands and chaparral shrubland in the low . We provide you year-long structured coaching classes for CBSE and ICSE Board & JEE and NEET entrance exam preparation at affordable tuition fees, with an exclusive session for clearing doubts, ensuring that neither you nor the topics remain unattended. Geophytes, or bulblike plants, are usually most conspicuous after fires, and have attractive blooms. . For example, in western Utah there is only about one animal per 13 km 2 (5 mi 2) of potentially usable range, whereas pronghorn food requirements and composition of the vegetation indicate that such range should be able to support 5 animals per 2.6 km 2 (1 mi 2), a 25-fold increase. Another well-known avian inhabitant is the roadrunner, also sometimes called the chaparral bird. These include approximately 556 species of vascular plants, 75 species of fungi, 21 species of moss, and 151 species of lichen. Other areas play an important role in buffering native forests or wetlands. For instance, the shrubs often have stunted growth and can live on little water, and may be found on rocky slopes. A shrub is defined as a woody plant not exceeding 5 metres (16.4 feet) in height if it has a single main stem, or 8 metres if it is multistemmed. Debris Milkvetch (Astragalus detritalis), Pea Family (Fabaceae), native, rare but locally common (G3 vulnerable globally, S2 imperiled in Colorado) on white shale bluffs and slopes and open, barren places from semi-desert shrublands to montane on the western slope. Rain forests grow a startling variety of fungi on trees . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Click on Photo for Large ImageHold Phone Horizontally for Landscape Photos. Interior scrublands occur naturally in semi-arid areas where soils are nutrient-poor, such as on the matas of Portugal which are underlain by Cambrian and Silurian schists. . Blooms from May through June. Plant-animal interactions are as important in deserts as they are in any other ecosystem. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? scrubland, also called shrubland, heathland, or chaparral, diverse assortment of vegetation types sharing the common physical characteristic of dominance by shrubs. These animals vary according to different regions. San Diego's native habitats include beaches, salt marshes, freshwater marshes and lagoons, grasslands, oak and pine forests in the mountains, stream sides, oak meadows, deserts and shrublands. Uncommon, but not endangered on moist cliffs and hanging gardens, known from Moffat, Mesa, Delta, and Montrose Counties, with a spurless form collected once in Montezuma County. Shrubland, scrubland, scrub, brush, or bush is a plant community characterized by vegetation dominated by shrubs, often also including grasses, herbs, and geophytes. temperate woodland and shrubland biome animals and plants. Many organisms in the shrublands have special adaptations as well. There are six major shrubland biomes found in the world, and these are the Chaparral in North America; the Matorral in Southern Europe (Spain), North America (Mexico) and South America (Chile); the Maquis in Southern Europe (France and Italy); the fynbos in South Africa; the kwongan in Southwest Australia; and the . Located to the west of the Rocky Mountains, the semi-desert scrub vegetation zone ranges in elevation from 4,000 to 6,500 feet. In North America, birds like broad-winged hawks, cardinals, snowy owls, and pileated woodpeckers are found in this biome. The shrublands are also full of insects. Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma), Cypress Family (Cupressaceae). The region receives rainfall from the monsoon season. scrubland, also called shrubland, heathland, or chaparral, diverse assortment of vegetation types sharing the common physical characteristic of dominance by shrubs. Alisha Hipwell has 12 years of experience writing for newspapers, magazines and businesses. Blooms in May and June. Shrubland or brush areas are dominated by shrub or bush type vegetation, and are notable for the varied animals that inhabit the low lying floral landscape. 7 What types of plants are found in the woodlands? The animals are also adapted to surviving by being agile, slim and light weight. Ans. D. It is often located near coasts. At lower elevation it merges with annual grasslands, and at higher elevations it blends with the shrubland. In California scrubland vegetation growing under Mediterranean conditions occurs between 31 and 41 N and is called chaparral. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Other. submutica), Waterleaf Family (Hydrophyllaceae), This variety of P. scopulina is emperiled in Colorado and globally. Here it grows on moist cliffs and near springs and seepages from plains to foothills on the eastern and western slopes. By Western Ecological Research Center (WERC) October 30, 2017. Blooms from April through June. Extensive areas of alpine biomes are found in the following regions: . Rarely, scrublands may result from the introduction and establishment of a vigorous alien shrub in an area of grassland or in another shrub-free region. Shrublands are usually fairly open so grasses and other short plants grow between the shrubs. Northern coastal scrub and coastal sage scrub occur along the California coast, strandveld in the Western Cape of South Africa, coastal matorral in central Chile, and sand-heath and kwongan in Southwest Australia.[7]. In these regions rainfall is low and erratic, and its effectiveness is further reduced by extremely high rates of potential evapotranspiration. Shrublands usually get more rain than deserts and grasslands but less than forested areas. Corrections? Genetics. The sparrow hedge area is classified as mostly unassociated woody growth. The Saltmarsh Bird's Beak is an annual and lives for one year and then dies. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Songbirds, such as warblers, also proliferate here. Like for instance, the xeric, or the desert scrublands, are very hot and dry, with very little rainfall. Freshwater (salmon, piranha, mute swans, kingfisher, giant river otter, platypus, axolotl, bullfrog, caiman, red-eared slider turtle, dragonfly & water strider) 34:59. [6], Mediterranean scrublands occur naturally in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biomes, located in the five Mediterranean climate regions of the world. Fairy Duster- The Fairy Duster is a low shrub that usually grows 8 to 48 inches tall. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. These areas support a variety of weedy native and non-native trees and shrubs, such as box elder (Acer negundo), grey dogwood (Cornus racemosa), common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica), autumn olive (Elaeagnus umbellata), and American plum (Prunus americana). The aromatic herb plants have thinner, needle-like leaves, as well as a waxy coating that require less water. The North American chaparral and associated woodlands support a variety of birds such as hawks, California quail, and western scrub jays. Like the vegetation in this region, the local animals also adapt to the harsh, dry conditions of the tropical scrub forest. Grows on shale slopes in desert shrub and pinyon-juniper communities on the Western Slope, semi-desert shrubland. Organisms in the shrublands have their specific adaptations as well. Dry-mesic shrublands . They also come under a transitional community which occurs temporarily as the cause of the fire. Shrubland habitats are almost always temporary, existing . 2008-02-20 17:41:19. . Some of the vegetation types are formed of the dwarf-shrubs which have dwarf shrubs. Reptiles tend to be abundant and diverse in the world's temperate woodlands and shrublands. Trees found in temperate woodlands and shrublands include ash, oak and birch trees; other plant life found in such areas include bluebell, oxlip and primrose flowers, along with sage, thyme and rosemary herbs. Some areas of shrubland act as a nursery for regenerating forest. The most typical scrublands are found here, especially where fires are a regular feature of the environment. Its southern third straddles 30 north latitude and . Some of the places would include southern California, Chile, Mexico, areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea, and southwest parts of Africa and Australia. They are characterized by vegetation that is dominated by shrub plants and often they include grass type, herbs, and geophytes. The analysis of responses of functional mite groups allowed us to gain insights into interactions between plant communities and soil animal biodiversity across trophic levels along a four-stage secondary . bivenosa shrublands cover limestone outcrops towards the north. Vedantu LIVE Online Master Classes is an incredibly personalized tutoring platform for you, while you are staying at your home. Human activity such as the building of dams can begin and increase droughts. These animals were on the verge of becoming extinct in the 1940s as they were rampantly hunted for their soft, attractive fur, which was . Vegetation found in temperate shrublands includes herbs, shrubs,, Climate Shrub and woodlands are temperate areas of the earth. Some water absorption during the more moist seasons happens and earthworm activity helps to mix up the soil. A shrub is defined as a woody plant not exceeding 5 metres (16.4 feet) in height if it has a single main stem, or 8 metres if it is multistemmed. Eaten by many different chaparral and desert animals, the Fair Duster is also used as decorative shrubs in gardens and landscapes. Juan and Dolores River valleys. This lack of biodiversity is due, in large part, to the hot and arid climates. This is because the regions in which scrublands occur had radically different climates not long agoat the end of the last Pleistocene Glacial interval about 11,700 years ago. Photo by Mo Ewing. An exception is in the scrubland forest of Australia, where the eucalyptus trees can be quite tall. Many small parcels of shrubland exist at Fermilab, mostly adjacent to woodlands and savannas but also in wetlands. The Sonoran Desert (Fig. Where climates at high latitudes are too cool or offer too brief a warm season to permit tree growth, shrubs become dominant species, forming large areas of Arctic scrubland. Semi-desert Shrublands Life Zone. The vegetation is sparser than that of the thorn forest and succulents which are very common, as a consequence of the dry type climate. Some vegetation types are formed of dwarf-shrubs: low-growing or creeping shrubs. A native shrub common on dry slopes and the plains from the plains to the foothills on the eastern and western slopes. It can vary from silver gray, to tawny to reddish. Unlike the case in many forests where fires have been excluded for over a century, shrublands throughout the state have experienced the opposite impact. Plant life found in the Temperate Woodlands include Evergreen. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The physical characteristics of plants in the Mediterranean shrubland biome are adaptations to. com. Jackals are omnivores. Alternate titles: heathland, scrub, shrubland. What are the producers for temperate shrubland? Blooms from May through August. Parts of montane grassland and shrubland ecosystems across the globe include alpine biomes. 6. Photo credit: R. Hahn. Blooms from May to July. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". We are a non-profit organization dedicated to furthering the knowledge, appreciation and conservation of native plants and habitats of Colorado through education, stewardship and advocacy. Animals and plants have adaptations to adapt to different environments. The Mediterranean scrublands are around the Mediterranean Sea, which has a lot of short, and soft-leaved shrubs. Tall shrubs are mostly 28 m high, small shrubs 12 m high and subshrubs less than 1 m high. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The biomes themselves are under constant threat of destruction caused by human encroachment. Even though they prefer deer, it will also eat insect and birds and mice to survive. These areas include southern Australia, the Mediterranean region, California, Chile, and South Africa. Carpet moss, lady fern and mushrooms are also found in woodlands. For this weather condition, the biomes have a wet and dry season. There are 13 known occurrences from 3 counties in southwestern Colorado. The wide range of plant biodiversity has led to a significant number of animal species, particularly bird and insect species. This vegetation is found across the southern United States, which is along the Mediterranean coastline, in the northern and central African region. It grows in regions with hot summers and low rainfall (an average of 200 to 750 millimetres annually) that occurs primarily in the winter months but exhibits more variability than rainfall in regions of Mediterranean climate. Find Best Teacher for Online Tuition on Vedantu. Mediterranean. This low antelope production has been a perplexing problem in . Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Temperature Inversion - Types, Conditions, Effects and FAQs, Jet Stream - Layers, Formation, Types, Facts and FAQs, Forest Fire - Types, Effects, Natural Disaster and Management, Fly Ash - Concrete, Bricks, Sources, Relation and Facts, Rivers - Origin, History, Formation and Uses, Typhoon - Formation, Structure, Differences and FAQs. The Plants are typically thick, waxy leaves that have developed to store moisture. The area of occupancy of all occurrences of this species is quite small, and is estimated to be less than 4kmsq in total area and only occurs in Rio Blanco County in Colorado. Often arid or semi-arid in nature, plants and animals have uniquely adapted to the climate and these areas are hotspots for endemic and often threatened species. ; very sneaky and sly; hated by farmers --> eat livestock; prey on rabbits, fish, rodents, frogs, deer, snakes, insects, fruit, and some grass, Cactus Wren - 7 to 9 inches long; largest wren in the US; white stripe run over eye; mostly eat insects such as beetles, ants, wasps, grasshoppers as well as fruit, seeds, an occasional, Sagebrush - prefers to grow where other plants do not; 2 to 12 feet tall; grow close together; adapt to dry conditions; can be used for irritated skin and to keep rodent andmosquito, French Broom - considered a weed; made into brooms in the past; controls erosion on dunes; grows to be 5 to 8 ft.; pea family; slightly toxic. West coastal regions between 30 and 40 North and South latitude. Debeque Phacelia (Phacelia scopulina var. The Tropical scrub forest is the real scrub jungle or the Shrubs and Scrubs forest type vegetation. They have this adaption so if they are attacked by an on coming predator they can easily weave through the plants and e scape. The biodiversity of shrublands is dominated by arid-adapted species of plants and is particularly rich in endemic aloes and euphorbias. The vegetation is sparser than that of the thorn forest and succulents which are very common, as a consequence of the dry type climate. In these areas, some plants may lie dormant during summer, budding and blooming in autumn and flourishing with the rainfall during winter. 3 What characteristic is common to grasslands dry woodlands and shrublands? King's Crown Cactus (Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. In particular, this biome supports many beautiful types of butterflies, such as the monarch and the zebra swallowtail butterfly, which has unusual black and white wing patterns. White River Beardtongue (Penstemon scariosus var. 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Shrubland may either occur naturally or be the result of human activity. Shrubland habitats are mostly temporary which exists on the land for a very short period. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Other natural stresses producing scrubland vegetation include salt-laden winds on coastal promontories and seasonal or yearlong cold. Deserts and xeric (ancient Greek xrs, "dry") shrublands form the largest terrestrial biome, covering 19% of Earth's land surface area. There are Mediterranean scrublandsthat occur naturally in the Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub biomes. Scrublands are most common near the seacoast, and have often adapted to the wind and salt air of the ocean. The habitat has some differences between the temperate shrubland in Australia as opposed to the Mediterranean shrubland. The overall climatic changes that led to the early evolution of scrubland plants from ancestors adapted to moister environments can be traced back to the gradual cooling and aridification of world climates that occurred during the Cenozoic Era (65.5 million years ago to the present). But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The animals vary according to the part of the world. But the plan was dropped due to the production of synthetic rubber. Low, soft-leaved scrublands around the Mediterranean Basin are known as garrigue in France, phrygana in Greece, tomillares in Spain, and batha in Israel. Photo by Mo Ewing, Semi-desert Shrublands Big Sagebrush Shrubland, Semi-desert Shrubland Pinyon-Juniper Woodland. All plants and animals in the shrubland biome have two major parts of nature to adapt to: fire and drought. What are the abiotic factors of a temperate woodland and shrubland? Mammals in North American temperate deciduous forests include white-tailed deer, raccoons, opossums, porcupines and red foxes. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. With grasses and herbs being the second most prominent type of plant life in the brush, there is a regularly replenished, seasonal food supply for the small mammals, reptiles, birds and . [3], There is a descriptive system widely adopted in Australia to describe different types of vegetation is based on structural characteristics based on plant life-form, plus the height and foliage cover of the tallest stratum or dominant species.[4]. The males can weigh up to 200 pounds. They are also located within the interior of Australia. What characteristic is common to grasslands dry woodlands and shrublands? For the environment the vast areas of shrubs, the large grazing animals are found in this region. In North America, birds like broad-winged hawks, cardinals, snowy owls, and pileated woodpeckers are found in this biome. Shrubland,scrubland, and scrub or thebrush, also known as the bushcome under plant community. Mancos Columbine (Aquilegia micrantha), Buttercup Family (Ranunculceae). How do plants and animals adapt to shrublands? It is located in polar climate zones. Abiotic Factors. Typical plants included in this scrubland vegetation are dogwood,Viburnum ,Pincherry, Alder, and other species. Because of the environment, vast areas of shrubs, large grazing animals are found here. While, other nocturnal and burrowing animals of this biome include snakes, lizards, and small rodents. They occur where humans have altered an environment formerly dominated by trees to such an extent that it is no longer able to support them; this development is usually brought about through some combination of tree clearance, burning, and grazing that leads to soil degradation. These plants survive the harsh summers by dropping their leaves, having tough, leathery leaves that retain water, or by dying back to their roots to reappear in the fall. By contrast, in habitats more suitable for trees even severe and repeated degradation of the vegetation is likely to be followed by some tree regeneration. Rattle Snakes - known for rattle at the end of its body; very toxic, deadly venom; consume birds, rodents, and other small animals, Coyote - 20 to 50 lbs. In Europe, you likely would find the Montpellier snake, arrow snake and leopard snake. The principal shrubland ecosystems of the western United States are sagebrush, chaparral, mountain brush, coastal sage, blackbrush, salt desert, creosote bush, palo verde-cactus, mesquite, ceniza shrub, shinnery, and sand-sage prairie. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. They eat 54% meat and 46% plants and have a very varied diet. Shrubs are thelow woody plant they generally form an intermediate community that is between the grass or community or heath and high forest. This is a reasonably fertile, mildly acidic soil. Shrublands are the areas that are located in west coastal regions between 30 and 40 North and South latitude. Study Guides . The average annual rainfall is approximately about 2 to 9 inches, while the temperature fluctuates minorly.