This study explored the cultural differences in the false consensus effect (FCE) between Koreans and European Americans. Once he feels like he knows that, he goes on. C)Volunteering to give blood. It Affects Future Purchases: When you are planning to take a car. Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." B. compare ourselves to strangers Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Possible selves, Culture difference in a person's self concept reflect, How is self esteem different from self concept? Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. B. success and distance ourselves from failure He decides to stick with D probably because of, Your friend Roger has recently been promoted at work to senior vice president. Shortage is caused by issues pertaining to real goods and. The tendency to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all after just one exposure to a group member performing a behavior illustrates the. In informal surveys, people always overestimate the number of lesbians who have AIDS. A. excel C. underestimating Introducing Cram Folders! You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. B. raise; increase Attractive request -> less attractive request. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. This cognitive bias tells us that our "sense" is common sense and that differing opinions are "abnormal.". This is referred to as our: She rarely claims that she is unable to complete an assignment and is academically successful. In conversation, she finds out that he is a collector of rare books. to underestimate the number of other. The exam was really easy. D. the defensive pessimism. If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! The so-called "gambler's fallacy" refers to. He explained his "D" in chemistry as being the result of "bad teaching." B. increases The tendency for people take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures is known as. That is, he was challenged to engage in. people who share one's most prized. A. the intensity )names which are in all cases written in "non-matching" colors of ink (e.g., the word "green" might be written in red ink, while the word "red" might be written in yellow ink)and to identify, as quickly as possible, the color in which each word is written. , _____ is the gradual increase in skills and . Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: A. individualists; collectivists D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. D. self-presentation, Who is MOST likely to have an independent sense of self? The first instinct fallacy refers to the false belief that it is better not to change one's first answer even if one starts to think that a different answer is correct. We tend to think that others would agree with us or see things our way. Raquel buys stock in two different companies. D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. D. 80%; 60%. FALSE- UNIQUENESS EFFECT: "Some individuals with an inflated ego would 'suffer' from the false uniqueness effect . Psychology questions and answers. A. self-handicapping -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. Even though you are not actually ill at all, as you walk home from the hospital you do so with a slight limp, and begin lightly coughing. the tendency for people to assume that their faults are more common and widespread than they really are. What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. B. the unrealistic optimism about future life events A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . humans have the largest area of cortex proportionate to their body size than any other animal. C. exhibit more health problems Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Positives and Negatives of the Self-Serving Bias C. moderately B. low self-esteem You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. Andrew's belief demonstrates: Images of what we dream of or dread becoming in the future are called our: According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to _______ and our losses to _______. Social psychologists use the term __________ to refer to activating a concept in mind. Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? D. self awareness, According to the text, self-esteem typically _____ in Japanese exchange students after they spend several months at a Canadian university. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. a. D. individualism, Baumeister (2003) reported that people who engaged in sexual activity at an early age, teen gang leaders, terrorists, and men in prison for committing violent crimes tend to possess: Population. What concept did Milgram's Electric Shock study test? I would have gotten an A+ too. B. self-monitoring Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Giving priority to the goals of one's group, such as one's family or workplace, and defining one's identity accordingly is called: A. cooperation B. communality C. collectivism D. groupthink, When we accommodate and adjust to personal injuries, romantic breakups, and exam failures, we cope more readily than we would expect . B. self-efficacy D. general; inflated, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: We'll bring you back here when you are done. What is the difference between social psychology and sociology? -You have a general sense of what cats are like, how they behave, and how they are different from other animals. Three-year-old children tend to think that the Stroop test is really easy, as compared to 6-year-old children, 12-year-old children, or adults. B. self-aggrandizement A. internal B. collectivists; individualists D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards. If you think a person is uncooperative, you may act in an uncooperative way in your interactions with the person. Josh wishes to be passionately loved, rich, and muscular. For example, a person may think that their ability . Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. Some income from capital is taxed twice. B. self-schema made about groups, made about individuals. In Asch's study, the correct answer/behavior was obvious and when making such judgments alone, almost no mistakes were made. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Research Strategies and Methodology: 6%. When people make external, unstable attributions for others' successes or failures, these attributions tend to concern questions of, Madisons is taking a freshman seminar at her university. She figured it would only take two days to write the paper so she did not start it until two days before it was due. B. external Definition. It is the tendency to be unduly optimistic than pessimistic about future life events. It is the tendency to anticipate problems and motivate effective coping. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. A. personality C. self-efficacy The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . B. Why did the clown park his car in a red zone, where he might get a ticket? D. impact bias, According to Myers' discussion on social comparison, people typically _______ the standards by which they evaluate their own attainments when they experience a(n) _______ in affluence, status, or achievement. B. negatively Attribution theory is MOST concerned with, The paradoxical effects of thought suppression have been linked to psychological disorders such as. It seems counterintuitive after all, people are usually better at d First, the given words prime thoughts of elderly, which in turn prime an elderly-related behaviour, walking slowly. D. Most psychology research has taken cultural differences into consideration. A. individualistic the difference between automatic and controlled thinking. Which of the following is the BEST example of a schema? In that class, the teacher works with students to help them identify the criteria they use to make decisions, and points out how some of the criteria might not produce the desired outcomes. B. self-schema A. jill Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). Recently, Krueger and Clement (1997; see also Krueger, 1998) argued that the simple assumption that all respondents believe they are in the majority, regardless of true major-ity status, can account for both the false consensus effect and the uniqueness bias. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. and more. Carmen's underestimation of how long it would take her to complete her paper is an example of: -interrupt the experimenter to get instructions. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. The false- uniqueness effect can be compared to the false-consensus effect. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed, John is nervous about his tennis match, but he still stays out late instead of getting a good night's sleep the night before the match. B. self-handicapping C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem A. excel. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. B. self-serving bias A. effort and fewer self-doubts will help us succeed a stimulus that activates further processing of the same or related stimuli. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. B. low self-esteem Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. The False Consensus Effect is a tendency to overestimate how much people agree with us. A. compare ourselves to close friends This pattern can be attributed to statistical regression. Later, his fianc tells him that her parents were unimpressed with him. This future self-schema you imagine is an example of a/an: C. mirror-self According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, when consistency and consensus are both perceived to be low. E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: 10. If we persist despite initial failures: Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). -men and women seem to use different techniques to count sex partners, and seem to define "sex" slightly differently. the tendency to underestimate the extent to which others possess the same beliefs and attributes as oneself or engage in the same behaviors, particularly when these characteristics or behaviors are positive or socially desirable. redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. Because most people are cognitive misers, they tend to __________ as little as possible. B. self-monitoring The false consensus effect is the phenomenon and tendency to overestimate the degree to which other people will agree with you, think like you, and behave like you.