According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. 2-3 weeks apart. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. (2018). Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Before taking any supplements that thin the blood, you should speak to your health care provider if you are already taking medication to prevent blood clots. Icelandic. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. Without enough vitamin C in the body, random bruising can occur. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. i do an injection in that place. Its very rare to have spontaneous bruising without any reason. I've had the flu now my stomach and part of my back is bruised what could be the cause? Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? You have severe pain in the bruised part of your body. The good news is that yellow is usually the final color in the healing process and usually occurs within seven to 10 days. If you find yourself in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress and keep the bruise elevated above the heart. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Chest pain, sudden loss of vision or speech, and severe stomach pain need immediate medical attention. This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. Angelica Bottaro is a professional freelance writer with over 5 years of experience. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. Management typically involves psychiatric treatment. This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. Mayo Clinic Staff. Consuming certain nutrients may help reduce your risk. There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Search the NHS website. Individuals should speak with a doctor. It can be used as part of an ointment like the one described below. WebMD. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. What is a bleeding disorder? A hematoma tends to be the result of a greater trauma than ecchymosis. Certain severe medical conditions can cause unexplained bruising, bleeding, and blood clots. There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. They are sometimes known as"medically unexplained symptoms" when they last for more than a few weeks, but doctors can't finda problem with the bodythat may be the cause. Healthy and Natural World is supported by its audience. (2017). If you are in pain because of the bruise, you can apply a cold compress to the area to slow down blood flow. How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. However, unexplained bruising by itself isnt the only symptom of a bleeding disorder. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. NCJRS. (2017). The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. eMedicineHealth. You have systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, swollen lymph nodes or unintentional weight loss along with unexplained bruising. Signs and Symptoms of Abnormal Bruising in Children, The 9 Best Vitamins and Supplements for Skin Health. The fatty layer of our skin begins to thin as we get older. People who are prone to bruising may not remember a minor trauma and assume that the bruise has appeared out of nowhere. Acanthosis nigricans is a condition that can develop in people living with diabetes (most often connected with type 2 diabetes) where there is too much insulin in the blood stream. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Kawasaki disease MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. But what about more subtle symptoms? Bruises, eMedicine Health; http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, last accessed August 28, 2017. It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. much larger than a dime. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. could that be the cause of it. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. Von Willebrand disease. This can also help you to determine if you should see a doctor about unexplained bruises that have appeared on your body. The liver is an organ that helps the body create many chemicals that are involved in clotting. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. Dr. Dennis Lee on MedicineNet says that along with random bruises, liver disease can turn the skin yellow and cause all over body itching. I have a small bruising on my stomach with a small lump under it. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Anticoagulants (blood thinners) and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications like aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil), and naproxen (Aleve) affect your bloods ability to clot. They typically arise due to an underlying health condition such as diabetes. Peripheral vascular disease. Learn about how to get. Warm applications tend to dissolve this type of clot. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. What causes unexplained bruising? Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. It is known for being able to keep blood inside a blood vessel, even after an injury has occurred. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums St. John, T., The Changing Colors of Bruises and What They Mean, Symptom Find, May 7, 2016; https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, last accessed August 28, 2017. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Read our. what would cause this? Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. Some people also bruise more easily than others and a seemingly insignificant knock may leave a black and blue dark patch on their skin. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. People with immune thrombocytopenia have a low platelet count, and bruising can also appear for no reason. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Bleeding Disorders, American Society of Hematology; http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. Why do I bruise do easily? Shmerling, R. H. (2018). Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. This can help speed up the healing process. AAFP. What are bruises? May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. Fraser IM, et al. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. The RICE method for getting rid of a bruise is:11. Bleeding disorders. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Vitamin K deficiency. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. As a result, there is less body material to cushion a blow, so the body gets bruised easily. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . They usually heal without treatment, but home remedies for bruises may be, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Taking certain medications and growing older are often at the root of the problem. This is because women have more fragile blood vessels and may bruise more easily on their legs, upper arms, or buttocks. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. The possible benefits of medicine always need to be weighed against the potential side effects. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. Other medical conditions like HIV, aplastic anemia, or leukemia can also affect blood platelets making it more difficult for blood to clot and lead to unexplained bruising.14. Someone who takes medication and has random bruising should speak to a doctor for advice and to discuss their drug and family medical history. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Bruising for no reason can be explained and treated. The website Drugs.com warns that long-term overexposure to the suns harmful UV rays can cause the skin to bruise easily on exposed areas. What Do Your PT/INR and PTT Results Mean? Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Bruises look like big purple spots with clear edges, and you're younger than 65. Mayo Clinic Staff. Spontaneous bruising is very common after 45-50 years of age and also depends upon the skin type. MedlinePlus. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. Ibuprofen (oral route). But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. American Cancer Society. However, random, sporadic bruising may be a symptom of something less obvious, especially if there are other symptoms. For the most part, bruises will eventually heal on their own. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Learn more. (n.d.). Bad bruises, also known as hematomas, can occur following a more serious injury. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. 2016;93(4). Usually, bruises disappear in about two weeks. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Why do I bruise more easily as I age? There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Sometimes unexplained bruising on your legs or body is because of hereditary factors. Am Fam Physician. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. For the most part, a bruise will heal on its own within two to four weeks. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Take a few drops of helichrysum essential oil and mix it with a tablespoon of a carrier oil like coconut or almond oil. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. Bruises are common and usually disappear with time. Article Sources Benabio J. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. I have bruise appeared on the inside of my stomach to my right oh belly button what cause it only hurts when i touch, what to do? This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. Paediatr Child Health. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. Easy bruising is sometimes a symptom of the late stages of chronic kidney disease. Other symptoms of inflammatory breast cancer are painful breasts that suddenly swell, itching, and nipple changes or discharge.21, Another type of cancer that can cause easy bruising is leukemia. Manypeople with medically unexplained symptoms, such as tiredness, pain andheart palpitations,also have depression or anxiety. (2018). Phys Ther. The lump could be a hematoma which is a lump of coagulated blood. Venosa, A., Unexplained Bruising Have You Feeling Blue? Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. This can be done by wearing protective gear while you play sports or engage in other physical activities that could lead to bruising. A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. They can make a diagnosis, if needed, and advise you on next steps. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Apply a warm, wet tea bag to the bruise two or three times a day for best results. Massage the mixture carefully into the bruised area (not too hard or you will cause further damage in the bruise). You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. They may prescribe iron tablets or other medication as well as help you modify your diet to meet your nutritional needs. If you think you have an underlying condition that's been missed by your doctor, you can ask for a second opinion. The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. Always mention any unusual bruising during pregnancy to a doctor or midwife. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). This bleeding disorder is a lifelong condition. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow, causing more strain on your blood cells and bruising for no reason, especially in the legs. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. Sunburn can take a long time to heal and its effects can be long-lasting. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. Start with an ice pack wrapped in a towel (not directly on the skin). But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. Yes: Yes, it is possible, but should not happen. They aid in the formation of red blood cells, help maintain mineral levels, and lower your cholesterol. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? Bleeding Diathesis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. The signs and symptoms of internal bleeding may include: Lightheadedness Pain Shortness of breath Tingling of the hands or feet Changes in vision Nausea or vomiting Sudden, profuse sweating Bruising Changes in mental status Loss of consciousness Site-Specific Symptoms Internal bleeding in specific parts of the body may lead to distinct symptoms. Bruises happen to all of us, and there is no way to avoid them. WebMD. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. Bruises and blood spots under the skin. Iron deficiency anemia. WebMD. Regular exercisewill help keep you fit andmany people find that it also boosts their mood(read about exercise for depression). These types of exercises can, at times, cause tears in the blood cells under the skin and lead to bruising. Medicine such asantidepressantscan be helpful, even if you're not depressed. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. WebMD. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to produce or use insulin. Its good to remember that in most cases the cause of unexplained bruising is nothing to worry about. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. The syndrome causes easy bruising because it can lead to thinning skin. trom the flu, they shold not be bruised. And yes, getting older also means that we will be a little more prone to injury. If you are taking blood-thinning medications, you may find that even a slight knock on your leg or arm can easily cause bruising. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Inflammatory breast cancer. Why do women bruise more easily than men? I have a bruise on my stomach where my appendix should be.. should i be worried? People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot.