All these theorists have developed different concepts throughout the years subjected to individual interpretations, but I belief that the four metaparadigms have been the core concept of these theories. Leininger used this inductive technique to study the beliefs, values, language, attitudes, and norms of different cultures in a nursing context. The theory acknowledges that patients belong to different cultures with different social beliefs and practices. Madeleine Leininger Views on the 4 Metaparadigms Leininger was the first nurse to formally explore the relationship between patients and their different ethnic backgrounds. Madeleine Leininger was born on July 13, 1925 in Sutton, Nebraska. This black community arose to assert its voice as American citizens born in America and entitled to all the rights and benefits as promised by the American Constitution for the citizens of America (Ward, 2003). The danger with this approach, she maintains, is that it suggests that everyone designated to a particular group will be believed to experience and understand the world in the same way and it doesnt take into regard the persons individuality, only the community/culture the person belongs too. Madeleine Leininger who lived from 13 July 1925 to 10 August 2012 was an author, scholar, professor, administrator, consultant, and a nursing theorist and anthropologist (Jeffreys, 2008). Caring is an action or activity directed towards providing care. Nursing scholars and clinicians around the Western world identify and articulate a need to develop greater understanding about cultural care capacity, but they remain unsure about how to increase their knowledge of and ability to work with ethnically and socially diverse patient groups (Murphy & MacLeod, 1993; Bond, Kardong-Edgren & Jones, 2001; Grant & Letzring, 2003; Sergent, Sedlak & Martsolf, 2005; Allen, 2006). Canada is recognized as a multicultural nation. The implementation of the theory through the establishment of the transcultural nursing society makes it more explicit since it proves the functionality of the theory by the application of expertise knowledge (Sagar, 2012). Professional nursing care is a concept that deploys professional care systems to elucidate inductive reasoning by prompting cognitive thoughts to develop formally assistive, supportive, facilitative, and enabling nursing techniques with a view of improving the patients health condition. The development of Leiningers concept uses an inductive research technique known as ethnonursing. Leininger suggests that the use of person in the metaparadigm is questionable as it could lead to cultural clashes, biases and cultural imposition practices or to serious ethical-moral conflicts (Leininger et al, 2006, p.9). The environmental context also includes the ecological, spiritual, sociopolitical, kinship, environmental symbols, and technological dimensions and gives clues about its influences on culture, care expressions, ways of life, health, wellbeing and patterns of living for individuals, families and communities. Therefore, a theory is based on findings from the social structure, generic care, professional practices, and other aspects that promote culturally based care for patients. . Every human culture has lay care knowledge and practices and usually some professional care knowledge and practices which vary transculturally. April 16, 2022. https://studycorgi.com/evaluation-of-madeleine-leiningers-culture-care-theory/. nursing" and is recognized worldwide as the founder of transcultural nursing. Crystal Fuller, DNP February 28, 2017 PowerPoint Outline I. Dr. Madeleine . In her early work, Leininger (1970) adopted an all-embracing definition of culture, in the tradition of anthropology, which comprised of the total complex of material objects, tools, ideas, organizations, and material and non-material aspects related to mans existence (p.11). As such, I wonder to what extent Leininger compensated or thought about this influence. July 16, 2022. https://nursingbird.com/transcultural-nursing-theory-by-madeleine-leininger/. This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. . Cultural Care Re-Patterning or Restructuring refers to therapeutic actions taken by culturally competent nurses. Nursing is a vocation that engages at its most basic level with individuals, their families and communities (Allman, 1992). It explains the interaction between the provider of culture care and the patient (Jeffreys, 2008). Madeleine Leininger's Culture Care Theory 2. The development of the transcultural treatment theories dates back to the 1950s when Leininger started a psychiatric treatment facility and a learning curriculum at Creighton University in Omaha. Historically, nursing care in Canada was provided by nurses of Anglo-Saxon origin and today nurses work in a healthcare system developed during the era of British Colonization which was has an enduring tradition in western values and ideology (no ref). The author puts more emphasis on the care concept. Butts, J.B. & Rich, K.L. Such an approach examines a nursing practice within the notions of health, well-being, disabilities, and dying. 41 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. Thus a metaparadigm can be thought of as an overarching principle or umbrella covering our outlook that defines our practice. (2022) 'Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory'. These theories offered nurses a new approach to knowledge and provided a means to systematically order, analyze and interpret information and buy, doing so, develop nursing knowledge through which nurses might evaluate their thinking and reflect on their actions during patient care ( Pearson, 2007; Nancy Edgecombe) Culture Care diversity and Universality was written in the style of an American mid-range theory of the time and Leininger employed the concepts of person, environment, nursing and health which were popular with American theorists. Published: 11th Feb 2020, Canada is not a melting pot in which the individuality of each element is destroyed in order to produce a new and totally different element. f Leininger's professional career is recognized as an educator and academic administrator from 1956 to 1995, a writer. Much of the theoretical work in nursing focused on articulating relationships among four major concepts: person, environment, health, and nursing. The transcultural concept serves as a rationale for gathering valuable information about the correlation between their health and cultural perceptions. B#@x1GLpD%AlTR$= Nursing is the action taken by the nurse [ 2 ]. Some of Madeleine Leiningers works include: Madeleine Leiningers theory of Transcultural Nursing, also known as Culture Care Theory, falls under both the category of a specialty, as well as a general practice area. Leininger explicitly defined the conceptual framework for her culture care theory. The concept of environment is complex and is a multifaceted dimension in all cultures. The absence of care and culture in the metaparadigm demonstrated to Leininger, the nurses limited interest in these concepts or value in studying the aspect of care as a nursing concept. According to Nancy Edgecombe, thinking and writing take places in a certain social location that echoes the culture and context of the theorist and this context will inspire the style of ideas development. Culture care differences and similarities between the nurse and patient exist in any human culture worldwide. The previous ideal of the melting pot culture, where immigrants settling in America were expected to forgo their values and traditions and assimilate into the American way of life, was coming under inquiry (Gleason, 2002). Until her death in 2012, she remained as one of nursing's most prolific writers and the foremost authorities throughout the world in the field of cultural care. For a nursing discipline, these theories consist of four basic concepts that address the patient as a whole, the patient's health and well-being, the patient's environment and the nursing responsibilities. This mode requires the use of both generic and professional knowledge and ways to fit such diverse ideas into nursing care actions and goals. StudyCorgi. Many nurse theorists have focused only on health as an outcome without knowledge of culture care influences and have also failed to understand the importance, power or major influences of care to explain health or wellbeing. As defined by a theorist herself, nursing is a learned humanistic and scientific profession which is focused on human care phenomena and activities (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2015, p. 20). Leininger uncovered a core concept of care during her early education; this concept later became her motivation to specialize in transcultural nursing specifically . She attend Sutton High School and graduated upon completion. Jeffreys (2008) reveals that the nurse anthropologist clearly stated the propositions for nursing by providing relevant inferences about the relationship between the health of individuals and their cultural identity. She advocated that nursing is a humanistic and scientific mode of helping a client through specific cultural caring processes (cultural values, beliefs and practices) to improve or maintain a health condition. Firstly, care is assumed to be the essence of nursing, which is also dominant and distinct with a fusing focus. July 13, 1925 Dr. Madeleine M. Leininger was born in Sutton, Nebraska. Rajan (1995) explains that existentialism gives an account of how an individual consciousness apprehends existence (p. 452). The improvement of Leiningers culture care theory and other conceptual frameworks have made transculture become a universally accepted practice in many health institutions. It requires a very extensive geophysical and social knowledge. Leiningers point of views and theory resulted from both a nursing and an anthropological background (Leininger, 1995). (2022, July 16). The Role Of Theory And Practice Facilitated By Reflection Nursing Essay. "Evaluation of Madeleine Leiningers Culture Care Theory." Denzin and Lincoln (2008) explain how critical reflections on race, gender, class, power relations and claims to truth inspired these new forms of representation and led to a re-examination of the way in which anthropologists described their own and other peoples experiences.
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